Biohacking

A Medical Introduction to Human Body Optimization

Dr. D. Schulz

6/10/20243 min read

focused photo of a snow flake
focused photo of a snow flake

Biohacking, a growing trend, refers to the practice of using science and technology to optimize the physical and mental performance of the human body. This movement has become popular thanks to the accessibility of information and technology, allowing people to experiment and modify their own bodies in ways previously unthinkable. Here we explore examples of supplementation, habits, the medical evidence behind these practices, well-known influencers and some fun facts about the world of biohacking.

Biohacking Supplementation

One of the pillars of biohacking is supplementation. Among the most popular supplements are nootropics, which are substances that improve cognitive function, and adaptogens, which help the body adapt to stress. Examples include ashwagandha, rhodiola rosea and L-theanine. Many biohackers use supplements to improve various bodily functions. Some popular examples include:

Nootropics: Supplements that improve cognitive function, such as memory and concentration. Among the best known are Piracetam and L-theanine.

Adaptogens: Substances that help the body adapt to stress and promote balance. Examples include ashwagandha, rhodiola rosea and ginseng.

Omega-3: Essential fatty acids that support brain and cardiovascular health.

Probiotics: Supplements that promote healthy gut flora, improving digestion and immunity.

Biohacking Habits

Beyond supplements, biohackers also adopt daily habits that seek to maximize their wellness. Some of these habits include:

Intermittent fasting: A dietary regimen that alternates periods of fasting with periods of eating. It has been shown to improve insulin sensitivity, promote weight loss and increase longevity.

Cold exposure: Techniques such as cold showers or ice immersion therapy, which can improve circulation, increase energy and strengthen the immune system.

Meditation and mindfulness: Practices that reduce stress, improve concentration and promote mental health.

High-intensity training: Short but intense workouts that improve cardiovascular endurance and increase muscle mass.

Medical Evidence

The scientific evidence on biohacking is mixed. Some practices, such as intermittent fasting and the use of certain nootropics, have strong scientific support. For example, studies have shown that intermittent fasting can improve metabolic health and increase longevity in animals and humans.

However, other practices lack robust evidence. It is crucial for biohackers to be critical and consult reliable medical sources before adopting new techniques or supplements. Customization and constant monitoring are essential to avoid adverse effects.

Biohacking has attracted many influencers who share their experiences and expertise. Some of the best known include:

Dave Asprey: Founder of Bulletproof 360 and author of “The Bulletproof Diet.” He is known for popularizing Bulletproof coffee, a drink that combines coffee with butter and coconut oil.

Ben Greenfield: Author and podcaster, known for his holistic approach combining nutrition, exercise and advanced biohacking techniques.

Tim Ferriss: Author of “The 4-Hour Workweek” and “The 4-Hour Body,” he has experimented with numerous biohacking methods and shares his findings with his audience.

Dave Pascoe: Known for his focus on photobiomodulation, a technique that uses red light to promote cell regeneration and muscle recovery. Pascoe has researched and disseminated the potential benefits of this technology.

Bryan Johnson: Founder of Kernel and OS Fund, Johnson is an entrepreneur who invests in cutting-edge technologies to improve human health. His focus is on neuroscience and the development of tools to measure and improve brain activity.

Fun Facts

Bulletproof Coffee: Dave Asprey claims that his specialty coffee improves mental clarity and energy, although direct scientific evidence is limited.

Cryotherapy: This technique of extreme cold exposure is used to reduce inflammation and pain, and although many athletes recommend it, research on its long-term benefits is still in its infancy.

Microdosing psychedelics: Some biohackers experiment with microdosing substances such as LSD or psilocybin to enhance creativity and productivity. While preliminary research is promising, legality and safety remain concerns.

A curious fact about biohacking is that it is not a new practice. In ancient times, alchemists were already looking for ways to extend life and improve health. Today, biohacking combines these ancient desires with modern technology.

For those interested in getting started with biohacking, it is essential to begin with small, safe changes. Consulting a physician before adopting new habits or supplements is crucial to avoid risks. In addition, it is helpful to keep track of changes and their effects on the body to adjust practices as needed.

In summary, biohacking offers an exciting approach to optimizing human health and performance. However, it is vital to approach this practice with a critical, evidence-based mindset to maximize its benefits and minimize the risks.